Mumbai (Bombay)
Elephanta Caves
Awe-inspiring Ancient Caves
10 km off the eastern coast of Mumbai
Mumbai,
Nearest Train: Churchgate
Phone: +91 22 2202 6364
The continuous tradition of Buddhist rockcut dwellings and 'Chaityas' find their prime example in the magnificient rock cut caves of Elephanta. It was between 533-566 AD that these splendid caves were carved from the rock face. These temples lie nine kilometres northeast from Apollo Bunder. They are Mumbai's most famous tourist attraction apart from the famed nightlife. Elephanta Islands, in earlier days was called Gharapuri-the fortress city. It was named as Elephanta by the Portugese, after they saw a large stone elephant on its shore. All art in the caves is dealt in the Shaiva tradition, ie, all related to Lord Shiva. The most famous is the impressive 'Trimurti' where God Shiva takes the form of Brahma - The Creator, Vishnu - The Preserver, and Mahesha -The Destroyer. The best time to visit is the weekdays, since the weekends are usually jampacked. Launches leave Apollo Bunder (next to Gateway of India) regularly. Tickets costs Rs 75. A guided tour is recommended. Guides are easily available at the Gateway.
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